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Star gardening - For abundant passionfruit vines

24 Feb, 2010 03:00 AM
Each summer, I am hit with a bucketful of passionfruit questions – this popular fruit creates more problems for gardeners than any other.

Yes, they should be easy to grow as our picture of passionfruit is one of a rampant vine covering fences prod-ucing endless fruit throughout the summer.

Why doesn’t this picture eventuate – here in this area, the problem is partly our unsettled weather.

Passionfruit need a settled spring to produce flowers followed by a hot summer.

Wet conditions and certainly humidity creates problems with pollination, whilst very hot dry conditions cause the pollen to dry out.

Exercising appropriate cultural practices will help.

These include planting in full sun in a well-drained soil in an area where the temperature doesn’t drop below two degrees.

Maintain a slightly alkaline to slightly acid soil, applying a complete fertiliser containing 10 per cent nitrogen.

Preparation of the soil is most important – dig in cow manure as well as sulphate of potash.

Repeat this recipe together with the all purpose plant food after pruning and then follow-up a few months later.

Vigorous growth, but no passions can be caused by too much nitrogen, which is present in grass clippings and poultry manure.

This can be remedied by applying a large handful of super-phosphate per square metre surrounding the vine in addition to pruning back excessive growth, which is vigor-ous to a lesser side branch.

Pruning is essential as fruit will only be produced on current season’s growth.

The following are problems that can occur.

Some can be fixed and sometimes it is time to get out the axe.

>> Root rot can occur, particularly when compost is piled around the stem – treat this with Fongarid.

>> Vines that become woody, slow, small or malformed fruit production are caused by an ageing problem called bullet. There is no cure.

>> Humid or extreme weather causes brown spots on leaves, fruit and stems and premature fruit drop. Spray with copper oxychloride.

>> If foliage is wilting, this is caused by fusarium – painting the stems with copper oxychloride will help.

>> Scale insects and mealy bugs are prevalent on vines during humid weather – control such pests with Antiscale.

>> Young growth with blackened tips indicates phytophora – all diseased material should be removed and destroyed.

>> If you find an unusual greasy spot attacking fruit and leaves it is a

bacterial disease, which can again be treated with copper oxychloride.

The Hunter Valley African Violet Society will be holding its annual general meeting this Sunday, February 28 at Club Macquarie, Lake Road. Argenton at 2 pm.

Visitors are most welcome to arrive at 1.30p. when plants will be available and more importantly free advice from these expert violet growers.

>> It is time to prune poinsettias that have been held over since Christmas, growing in pots or planted in the garden.

Pruning will encourage dense growth and encourage blooms this winter.

>> Pumpkins and melons should be hand pollinated as the weather is stopping fruit set.

>> Garden beds should be prepared for autumn seedlings.

Dig in poultry manure and an all purpose plant food.

Wait at least a week before planting taking into consideration the humidity, pansy, viola and sweet peas damp off easily under these conditions

Mandevillea climbers are the most rewarding plant, often flowering for most of the year.

Therefore new releases of this plant are constant.

My favourite is Mandevillea ‘White Fantasy’, which bears large white blooms with yellow throats.

This versatile climber will grow in shade and sun and sometimes in the most unusual situations – keep an eye out high above in the roof of the Junction Hotel, that is ‘White Fantasy’ cascading to the lounge area.

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A decorative backyard passionfruit vine.
A decorative backyard passionfruit vine.
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17 February, 2010

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