The suit alleged that Weinstein lured Noble to a hotel room at the Cannes Film Festival and then sexually assaulted her, and argued that his misconduct violated the federal statute against sex trafficking.

Weinstein's lawyers argued that the plaintiff was stretching the statute far beyond its intended purpose, which was to combat human smuggling and prostitution, and vowed to pursue an appeal. But in the meantime, Sweet's ruling has opened the door for similar claims in US courts about conduct on French soil.

On Monday, German actress Emma Loman sued Weinstein in federal court in Los Angeles, alleging that he raped her at the Le Majestic Hotel in Cannes in 2006.

She claims Weinstein invited her to his suite for a business meeting. She alleges that he tried to give her a massage, changed into a bathrobe, and then asked her to watch him shower. Loman's suit says she tried to refuse and deflect his advances, but that he ultimately overpowered her and raped her.

According to the suit, she had two other meetings with Weinstein. On the first occasion, he proposed a threesome with another woman who was present.

Loman says she became distraught and tried to leave, but Weinstein blocked the door and held her captive for an hour until allowing her to go. She claims he later called her to berate her about the incident. Loman said she had another meeting with him the following year, when she was in Los Angeles to shop a script in which she had been cast as the lead.

She says she brought a friend, and that Weinstein behaved professionally. He later bought the script and fired Loman from the film, the suit alleges.

Loman alleges that she was forced to engage in a "commercial sex act" under the trafficking statute.

Australian Associated Press